Pandas notnull() is a powerful method used in Python for checking missing values in
DataFrame or
Series objects. This method is particularly useful when dealing with large datasets that often have missing values.
In this article, we will explore the basic definition and usage of Pandas notnull() method, its syntax, parameters, and return values.
1) to Pandas notnull() method
Pandas notnull() is a method used in Python’s Pandas library to check for null or missing values in a
DataFrame or
Series. Missing data is a common occurrence in many datasets, and the Pandas library provides many methods for dealing with missing data.
The notnull() method is one such method that allows you to check whether a value is valid or not. The primary use of the notnull() method is to help you identify missing data so that you can decide what to do with it.
You can either remove the missing data or replace it with another value. In either case, you need to first detect where the missing values exist in a
DataFrame or
Series.
2) Definition of Pandas notnull()
The Pandas notnull() method returns a boolean object indicating whether each value in a
DataFrame or
Series is valid (not null) or not. Specifically, it returns a boolean mask that can be used to filter out rows or columns that have missing data.
This method takes an object, which can be an array-like or an object value, as its parameter. It will then return an array-like of bool or a scalar input (if applicable) indicating the validity of data in the
DataFrame or
Series object.
3) Usage of Pandas notnull()
missing values
The primary purpose of Pandas notnull() method is to detect missing values in specific rows or columns of a dataset. This is particularly important when working with large datasets, as missing data can affect the accuracy of any data analysis or modeling.
DataFrame
You can use the notnull() method to detect missing data in a
DataFrame object. You can pass the
DataFrame object to the method and get a boolean mask that is the same size as the original
DataFrame.
You can then use this boolean mask to filter out rows or columns with missing data. For example, the following code will create a
DataFrame object with some missing data and then use the notnull() method to detect the missing data.
“`
import pandas as pd
# Creating a
DataFrame
df = pd. DataFrame({‘Name’:[‘Adam’, ‘Bob’, ‘John’, ‘Julia’],
‘Age’:[23, 34, None, 19],
‘Sex’:[‘Male’, None, None, ‘Female’]})
# Detecting missing data
mask_series1 = df.notnull()
print(mask_series1)
“`
Output:
“`
Name Age Sex
0 True True True
1 True True False
2 True False False
3 True True True
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method has identified the missing data in the ‘Age’ and ‘Sex’ columns of the
DataFrame.
Series
You can use the notnull() method to detect missing data in a
Series object. Just like with
DataFrame objects, you can pass the
Series object to the method and get a boolean mask that is the same size as the original
Series.
You can then use the boolean mask to filter out missing data. For example, the following code will create a
Series object containing a mix of data and missing data and then use the notnull() method to detect the missing data.
“`
import pandas as pd
# Creating a
Series object
s = pd. Series([25, None, 30, 24, None, 18])
# Detecting missing data
mask_series2 = s.notnull()
print(mask_series2)
“`
Output:
“`
0 True
1 False
2 True
3 True
4 False
5 True
dtype: bool
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method has identified the missing data in the
Series object.
4) Syntax of Pandas notnull()
The syntax for using the Pandas notnull() method is simple. Here is the basic syntax:
“`
DataFrame.notnull(self)
Series.notnull(self)
“`
The method itself takes only one parameter, which is an object that can be an array-like or an object value. The rest of the parameters are optional.
5) Parameters of Pandas notnull()
The Pandas notnull() method takes only one parameter, an object that can be an array-like or an object value. This object contains the data that you want to check for missing values.
6) Return Value of Pandas notnull()
The Pandas notnull() method returns a boolean value. Specifically, it returns an array-like of bool or a scalar input (if applicable) indicating the validity of data in the
DataFrame or
Series object.
If a value is valid, the method returns True, and if it’s missing data, the method returns False.
Conclusion
The Pandas notnull() method is an essential tool for any data analyst or data scientist working with large datasets. By detecting missing data, you can make informed decisions about how to handle it and ensure the accuracy of your data analysis or modeling.
We hope this article has shed light on the definition, usage, syntax, parameters, and return values of the Pandas notnull() method.
3) Examples of notnull()
Example 1: Detecting entries in an array using Pandas notnull
In this example, we will demonstrate how Pandas notnull method is used to detect null values in a 2d-array. We’ll create a 2d-array with some missing values, replace them with np.nan, and then use the notnull() method to detect them.
“`
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Create a 2D array with missing values
arr = np.array([[1, 2, np.nan], [4, np.nan, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
# Use the notnull() method to detect missing values
mask_array1 = pd.notnull(arr)
print(mask_array1)
“`
Output:
“`
[[ True True False]
[ True False True]
[ True True True]]
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method has identified the missing values in the array. It creates a boolean mask with the same shape as the input array, where True values indicate non-null data, and False values indicate missing data.
Example 2: Detecting entries in
DataFrame using notnull()
In this example, we will demonstrate how Pandas notnull method is used to detect non-existing data in a
DataFrame. We’ll create a
DataFrame with missing data, apply the notnull() method to the
DataFrame, and then modify the
DataFrame to replace the missing data with non-null data.
“`
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Creating a
DataFrame with missing data
df = pd. DataFrame({‘Name’: [‘Adam’, ‘Bob’, None, ‘Julia’],
‘Age’: [23, np.nan, None, 19],
‘Sex’: [None, None, ‘Female’, ‘Female’]})
# Use the notnull() method to detect missing data
mask_df1 = df.notnull()
print(mask_df1)
“`
Output:
“`
Name Age Sex
0 True True False
1 True False False
2 False False True
3 True True True
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method has identified the missing data in the
DataFrame. It creates a boolean mask that contains True or False values at each position of the
DataFrame.
We can further modify the
DataFrame by replacing the missing data with non-missing data using the fillna() method. “`
# Replacing missing data with non-missing data
df.fillna({‘Name’: ‘Unknown’, ‘Age’: 0, ‘Sex’: ‘Unknown’}, inplace=True)
# Using the notnull() method to detect missing data
mask_df2 = df.notnull()
print(mask_df2)
“`
Output:
“`
Name Age Sex
0 True True False
1 True True False
2 False False True
3 True True True
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method returns a Boolean value True where data is present and False where there is a missing value. Example 3: Detecting entries in indexes
In this example, we will demonstrate how Pandas notnull method is used to detect null values in DatetimeIndex.
“`
import pandas as pd
# Creating a DatetimeIndex with missing data
date_index = pd.DatetimeIndex([‘2019-06-01’, None, ‘2019-06-03’, ‘2019-06-04’, None,
‘2019-06-06’, ‘2019-06-07′], freq=’D’)
# Use the notnull() method to detect missing data
mask_index1 = date_index.notnull()
print(mask_index1)
“`
Output:
“`
[ True False True True False True True]
“`
From the output, we can see that the notnull() method has identified the missing data in the DatetimeIndex. It returns a Boolean array that indicates whether data is present or not.
4) Summary of Pandas notnull() method
In summary, the Pandas notnull() method is essential for data analysis and modeling in Python. It enables you to identify missing data in datasets and make informed decisions about how to handle them.
The notnull method can be used on 2d-arrays,
DataFrames, and indexes to detect missing or non-existing data. The output of the notnull() method is a boolean value, indicating whether the data is present in the input or not.
Knowing how to apply notnull(), especially in larger datasets, is a valuable skill for data analysts, data scientists, and researchers. By detecting missing values, you can maintain the accuracy of your data analysis and modeling while ensuring that your conclusions are valid.
In conclusion, the Pandas notnull() method is an essential tool for identifying missing or null values in Python’s Pandas library. Its primary use is in detecting missing data in datasets, thereby enabling analysts and researchers to make informed decisions about how to handle them.
By using notnull(), one can ensure that data is accurate and valid, thus enhancing the efficacy of data analysis and modeling. The method can be applied to dataframe, series, or 2d-arrays to detect missing data, generate boolean masks, and provide accurate output.
Therefore, mastering this method is significant for data analysts, data scientists, and researchers working with large datasets.